package containers

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package containers
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Helpers for processor-native integers

This module provides operations on the type nativeint of signed 32-bit integers (on 32-bit platforms) or signed 64-bit integers (on 64-bit platforms). This integer type has exactly the same width as that of a pointer type in the C compiler. All arithmetic operations over nativeint are taken modulo 232 or 264 depending on the word size of the architecture.

Performance notice: values of type nativeint occupy more memory space than values of type int, and arithmetic operations on nativeint are generally slower than those on int. Use nativeint only when the application requires the extra bit of precision over the int type.

  • since 2.1

Documentation for the standard Nativeint module

include module type of struct include Stdlib.Nativeint end
val zero : nativeint
val one : nativeint
val minus_one : nativeint
val neg : nativeint -> nativeint
val add : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val sub : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val mul : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val div : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val unsigned_div : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val rem : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val unsigned_rem : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val succ : nativeint -> nativeint
val pred : nativeint -> nativeint
val abs : nativeint -> nativeint
val size : int
val max_int : nativeint
val min_int : nativeint
val logand : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val logor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val logxor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val lognot : nativeint -> nativeint
val shift_left : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
val shift_right : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
val shift_right_logical : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
val of_int : int -> nativeint
val to_int : nativeint -> int
val unsigned_to_int : nativeint -> int option
val of_float : float -> nativeint
val to_float : nativeint -> float
val of_int32 : int32 -> nativeint
val to_int32 : nativeint -> int32
val to_string : nativeint -> string
type t = nativeint
val compare : t -> t -> int
val unsigned_compare : t -> t -> int
val equal : t -> t -> bool
val seeded_hash : int -> t -> int
val min : t -> t -> t

min x y returns the minimum of the two integers x and y.

  • since 3.0
val max : t -> t -> t

max x y returns the maximum of the two integers x and y.

  • since 3.0
val hash : t -> int

hash x computes the hash of x. Like Stdlib.abs(to_intx).

val sign : t -> int

sign x return 0 if x = 0, -1 if x < 0 and 1 if x > 0. Same as compare x zero.

  • since 3.0
val pow : t -> t -> t

pow base exponent returns base raised to the power of exponent. pow x y = x^y for positive integers x and y. Raises Invalid_argument if x = y = 0 or y < 0.

  • since 0.11
val floor_div : t -> t -> t

floor_div x n is integer division rounding towards negative infinity. It satisfies x = m * floor_div x n + rem x n.

  • since 3.0
type 'a printer = Stdlib.Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit
type 'a random_gen = Stdlib.Random.State.t -> 'a
type 'a iter = ('a -> unit) -> unit
val range_by : step:t -> t -> t -> t iter

range_by ~step i j iterates on integers from i to j included, where the difference between successive elements is step. Use a negative step for a decreasing list.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if step=0.

  • since 3.0
val range : t -> t -> t iter

range i j iterates on integers from i to j included . It works both for decreasing and increasing ranges.

  • since 3.0
val range' : t -> t -> t iter

range' i j is like range but the second bound j is excluded. For instance range' 0 5 = Iter.of_list [0;1;2;3;4].

  • since 3.0
val random : t -> t random_gen
val random_small : t random_gen
val random_range : t -> t -> t random_gen

Conversion

val of_string : string -> t option

of_string s is the safe version of of_string_exn. Like of_string_exn, but return None instead of raising.

val of_string_opt : string -> t option

of_string_opt s is an alias to of_string.

val of_string_exn : string -> t

of_string_exn s converts the given string s into a native integer. Alias to Nativeint.of_string. Convert the given string to a native integer. The string is read in decimal (by default, or if the string begins with 0u) or in hexadecimal, octal or binary if the string begins with 0x, 0o or 0b respectively.

The 0u prefix reads the input as an unsigned integer in the range [0, 2*CCNativeint.max_int+1]. If the input exceeds CCNativeint.max_int it is converted to the signed integer CCInt64.min_int + input - CCNativeint.max_int - 1.

Raise Failure "Nativeint.of_string" if the given string is not a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented exceeds the range of integers representable in type nativeint.

val to_string_binary : t -> string

to_string_binary x returns the string representation of the integer x, in binary.

  • since 3.0

Printing

val pp : t printer

pp ppf x prints the integer x on ppf.

  • since 3.0
val pp_binary : t printer

pp_binary ppf x prints x on ppf. Print as "0b00101010".

  • since 3.0

Infix Operators

module Infix : sig ... end
include module type of Infix
val (+) : t -> t -> t

x + y is the sum of x and y. Addition.

val (-) : t -> t -> t

x - y is the difference of x and y. Subtraction.

val (~-) : t -> t

~- x is the negation of x. Unary negation.

val (*) : t -> t -> t

x * y is the product of x and y. Multiplication.

val (/) : t -> t -> t

x / y is the integer quotient of x and y. Integer division. Raise Division_by_zero if the second argument y is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of its arguments towards zero, as specified for Stdlib.(/).

val (mod) : t -> t -> t

x mod y is the integer remainder of x / y. If y <> zero, the result of x mod y satisfies the following properties: zero <= x mod y < abs y and x = ((x / y) * y) + (x mod y). If y = 0, x mod y raises Division_by_zero.

val (**) : t -> t -> t

Alias to pow

  • since 3.0
val (--) : t -> t -> t iter

Alias to range.

  • since 3.0
val (--^) : t -> t -> t iter

Alias to range'.

  • since 3.0
val (land) : t -> t -> t

x land y is the bitwise logical and of x and y.

val (lor) : t -> t -> t

x lor y is the bitwise logical or of x and y.

val (lxor) : t -> t -> t

x lxor y is the bitwise logical exclusive or of x and y.

val lnot : t -> t

lnot x is the bitwise logical negation of x (the bits of x are inverted).

val (lsl) : t -> int -> t

x lsl y shifts x to the left by y bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize, where bitsize is 32 on a 32-bit platform and 64 on a 64-bit platform.

val (lsr) : t -> int -> t

x lsr y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits regardless of the sign of x. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize.

val (asr) : t -> int -> t

x asr y shifts x to the right by y bits. This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x is replicated and inserted in the vacated bits. The result is unspecified if y < 0 or y >= bitsize.

val (=) : t -> t -> bool
val (<>) : t -> t -> bool
val (>) : t -> t -> bool
val (>=) : t -> t -> bool
val (<=) : t -> t -> bool
val (<) : t -> t -> bool
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