This module offers a facility for assigning a unique number to each value in a certain finite set and translating (both ways) between values and their numbers.
The functor Make requires an implementation of maps for the type M.key and offers a two-phase numbering facility. The function encode is backed by a map, therefore runs in logarithmic time or constant time, depending on the type of map that is used. The function decode is backed by an array of size n, therefore runs in constant time.
module ForOrderedType (T : Map.OrderedType) : sig ... endForOrderedType is a special case of Make where it suffices for keys to be ordered.
module ForHashedType (T : Hashtbl.HashedType) : sig ... endForHashedType is a special case of Make where it suffices for keys to be hashed.